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Activist Investor Urges Six Flags to Sell Real Estate Assets

Activist investor Land & Buildings is pushing Six Flags for a major strategic shift, including the potential sale or spinoff of its real estate assets.

Benjamin Carter
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Benjamin Carter

Benjamin Carter is a corporate finance correspondent for Crezzio, specializing in shareholder activism, mergers and acquisitions, and corporate governance. He reports on the strategic battles shaping public companies.

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Activist Investor Urges Six Flags to Sell Real Estate Assets

Shares of Six Flags Entertainment experienced a 2% increase in early premarket trading Friday following a report that an activist investor is advocating for significant changes at the theme park company. Land & Buildings Investment Management, which has acquired a 2% stake, is reportedly pressing Six Flags to consider selling or spinning off its real estate assets.

Key Takeaways

  • Activist investor Land & Buildings, holding a 2% stake, is pushing for strategic changes at Six Flags.
  • The primary proposal involves spinning off or selling the company's real estate, potentially valued at up to $6 billion.
  • This pressure comes as Six Flags' stock has declined more than 55% year-to-date, trading near a five-year low.
  • The investor group claims the recent merger with Cedar Fair has not delivered the expected results for shareholders.

Investor Calls for Real Estate Strategy Shift

Land & Buildings Investment Management is engaging with Six Flags' leadership to propose a major strategic overhaul centered on its physical assets. According to a report from The Wall Street Journal, the investment firm is advocating for two main options to unlock shareholder value.

The first proposal is to spin out the company's park real estate into a separate, publicly traded entity known as a real estate investment trust (REIT). This move would separate the property ownership from the park operations. An alternative suggestion is an outright sale of the real estate portfolio, which Land & Buildings estimates could be worth as much as $6 billion.

By the Numbers: Six Flags' Financials

  • Market Capitalization: Approximately $2.1 billion as of Thursday.
  • Year-to-Date Stock Performance: Down by more than 55%.
  • Estimated Real Estate Value: Up to $6 billion, according to Land & Buildings.

Concerns Over Cedar Fair Merger Performance

The push from Land & Buildings comes amid dissatisfaction with the company's performance following its 2024 merger with Cedar Fair. The merger was intended to create a dominant regional theme park operator, but the investor group argues it has not worked out as planned. The significant decline in stock price this year is cited as a primary indicator of this underperformance.

Six Flags has faced several operational challenges, including adverse weather conditions that have negatively impacted attendance and revenue. These difficulties have contributed to the stock's decline, which has it trading near its lowest point in five years.

Background on Land & Buildings

This is not the first time Land & Buildings has engaged in shareholder activism. In 2015, the firm ran a similar campaign targeting MGM Resorts, pushing for changes to its real estate holdings. The firm's founder, Jonathan Litt, also publicly advocated for changes at Six Flags in 2023, just months before the company announced its merger with Cedar Fair.

A Path Forward for Six Flags

Land & Buildings' strategy aims to separate the valuable land assets from the theme park's operational business. Proponents of such a move argue that real estate and park operations are distinct businesses with different valuation metrics. By creating a REIT, Six Flags could potentially unlock the underlying value of its land, which may not be fully reflected in its current stock price.

The core of the activist's argument is that the company's extensive real estate portfolio represents a significant, untapped source of value for investors.

The company's current market capitalization of $2.1 billion is substantially lower than the activist's estimated $6 billion valuation for the real estate alone. This discrepancy is central to Land & Buildings' argument that the current corporate structure is inefficient and detrimental to shareholder returns.

Market and Investor Sentiment

The initial market reaction to the news was positive, with a 2% jump in premarket trading on Friday, suggesting some investors are receptive to the proposed changes. However, broader retail investor sentiment remains cautious. According to data from Stocktwits, sentiment for the company's stock ticker, FUN, was rated as 'neutral' early Friday.

The engagement between Six Flags and Land & Buildings will be closely watched by the market. The outcome could lead to a significant restructuring of one of North America's largest theme park operators, potentially setting a precedent for other companies in the leisure and entertainment industry with substantial real estate holdings.